Disasters on Social Media (Figure Eight; Kaggle Disaster Tweets)

Disasters on Social Media from CrowdFlower (Figure Eight): 10,876 tweets that the publisher says were culled with searches for words such as 'ablaze', 'quarantine' and 'pandemonium', each judged by contributors on whether it refers to a disaster event (as opposed to a joke, a film review or something non-disastrous). Judgments: 6,187 Not Relevant, 4,673 Relevant, 16 Can't Decide. Each row has the crowd job's unit ID, the judgment and its confidence, the search keyword (221 distinct), the author's free-text location, the tweet text, and two number columns named tweetid and userid. The package also holds two files from the folder named kaggle-nlp-getting-started as their own tables: train.csv (7,613 rows with a 0/1 target) and test.csv (3,263 rows without one).

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

Content metrics

10,876 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

relevant labelμ 0.433 ± 0.498
min 0max 2
keyword labelμ 107.435 ± 62.367
min 0max 220
relevance confidenceμ 0.842 ± 0.168
min 0.334max 1
low 33%medium 67%high 0%
8.6
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
9.8
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
likefirenewnewspeopledonemergencyvideodisasterpolicebodysuicidestormburningcrashtimeattackgotcaliforniadayknowfiresbuildingsmangoingtodaynuclearworldbomblovehiroshimayeardeadlifeyoutubewatchcaroldkilledthinktrainaccidentletwarûªsgood2015wayfamiliesneed
Topic clusters

Topic 0

car
collision
crash
accident
traffic
vehicle
road
fatality

Topic 1

atomic
anniversary
bombing
mark
japan
bomb
nuclear
ago

Topic 2

gop
trump
debate
landslide
land
jeb
republicans
tribal

Topic 3

scream
screaming
screamed
screams
internally
loud
concert
cry

Topic 4

playlist
add
play
listen
radio
sandstorm
video
song

Topic 5

mass
murderer
murder
murderous
commit
white
hijacking
massacre

Topic 6

twitter
tweet
facebook
asshole
follower
david
blow
snapchat

Topic 7

video
mod
kombat
mortal
like
battle
bob
fatality

Topic 8

train
derail
derailment
metro
line
green
passenger
track

Topic 9

electrocute
charger
phone
cable
cord
electricity
lightning
plug

Topic 10

drown
choke
swim
recall
pool
fruit
slip
prompts

Topic 11

injury
floyd
injure
ankle
michael
fantasy
camp
foster
Show all 142 topics

Topic 12

fear
danger
trust
skinny
feel
betray
socialnew
health

Topic 13

smoke
blaze
cigarette
weed
smell
blunt
drink
sumn

Topic 14

crush
woman
love
reason
military
girl
high
soul

Topic 15

building
burn
buildings
fire
uganda
western
strike
run

Topic 16

flame
burn
ablaze
set
fire
giant
flames
add

Topic 17

nuclear
reactor
fukushima
japanese
japan
disaster
global
shut

Topic 18

collide
watch
episode
catastrophe
flashback
halt
lover
finish

Topic 19

saudi
suicide
bomber
security
site
claim
bombing
kill

Topic 20

demolish
demolition
vacant
spring
finally
property
sit
rubble

Topic 21

armageddon
tsunami
apocalyptic
draw
memory
earthquake
survivor
vid

Topic 22

california
bush
wild
fire
wildfire
firefighter
drought
fight

Topic 23

oil
spill
project
big
estimate
gay
owner
chicago

Topic 24

panic
anxiety
attack
stress
panicking
feel
okay
clothe

Topic 25

famine
russian
food
outrage
russia
amid
crisis
memory

Topic 26

thunderstorm
severe
warning
nws
cdt
oklahoma
issue
mph

Topic 27

rioting
riot
clash
protest
black
baltimore
arnhem
supporter

Topic 28

siren
sirens
sleep
test
bluetooth
turbine
stereo
wireless

Topic 29

structural
failure
loan
financial
integrity
price
david
defect

Topic 30

arsonist
arson
serial
suspect
arrest
link
mansion
catch

Topic 31

bag
body
bagging
bags
leg
attention
shake
bitch

Topic 32

truck
fire
township
philippines
turnpike
closed
catch
fwy

Topic 33

volcano
earthquake
usgs
sismo
utc
anchorage
iphone
alaska

Topic 34

terrorist
terrorism
pakistan
border
catch
court
pak
capture

Topic 35

blow
mention
beard
balloon
bolt
lmfao
girl
shit

Topic 36

transport
anthrax
lab
mishap
long
wake
pathogen
potential

Topic 37

auth
blk
wht
lgl
promise
community
update
patch

Topic 38

bombing
suicide
bomb
egged
hamas
murder
location
teach

Topic 39

weapon
rifle
gun
screw
military
bayonet
askconnor
iii

Topic 40

rainstorm
rain
heavy
flash
close
barely
festival
deluge

Topic 41

curfew
exp
teenager
info
past
hang
mom
later

Topic 42

destruction
destroy
obliteration
devastate
obliterate
symphony
ruin
earth

Topic 43

migrant
boat
capsize
libya
mediterranean
search
med
rescuer

Topic 44

aftershock
sign
horse
petition
drowning
limited
press
number

Topic 45

airplane
accident
die
horrible
man
plane
pilot
crash

Topic 46

sinkhole
brooklyn
swallow
selfie
pond
street
georgia
county

Topic 47

bioterrorism
broad
stuart
joe
sir
root
fight
virus

Topic 48

refugee
syrian
genocide
wedding
feed
displace
couple
internally

Topic 49

ross
dead
devastate
emotional
character
die
adam
believe

Topic 50

sensor
knock
detonation
standard
temper
screen
proof
glass

Topic 51

thank
birthday
follow
wonderful
happy
hey
bro
awesome

Topic 52

bleed
blood
ear
bleeding
stop
nose
donate
brain

Topic 53

quarantine
offensive
reddit
content
nsfw
wired
wire
check

Topic 54

debris
reunion
malaysia
aircraft
airlines
find
miss
malaysian

Topic 55

survive
remember
day
shit
final
idek
gloria
survived

Topic 56

gaza
israeli
palestinian
soldier
zionist
bank
terrorist
west

Topic 57

stretcher
smaug
desolation
min
shoe
ways
deck
ems

Topic 58

soudelor
typhoon
taiwan
satellite
tropical
approach
bulletin
aim

Topic 59

meek
drake
mill
body
bag
bagging
chief
fashion

Topic 60

charge
boy
texas
old
rules
toddler
insurer
windstorm

Topic 61

obama
saipan
declare
devastated
typhoon
disaster
sign
northern

Topic 62

appear
bang
nearby
loud
blast
wind
ass
hear

Topic 63

calorie
diet
fat
soup
eat
weight
minute
cheese

Topic 64

airport
swallow
sandstorm
minute
watch

Topic 65

cross
shoulder
bags
body
bag
womens
louis
handbags

Topic 66

evacuate
evacuation
whistle
starter
knife
blanket
door
torch

Topic 67

dust
storm
aussie
thriller
disappear
nasa
trailer
kid

Topic 68

turkey
trench
pkk
pic
release
detonate
bomber
army

Topic 69

heat
wave
streak
digit
triple
forecast
dallas
cool

Topic 70

police
theater
gunman
tennessee
boot
hatchet
demand
avert

Topic 71

israel
iran
deal
irandeal
nuke
nuclear
jewish
congress

Topic 72

ambulance
rescue
nhs
paramedic
proud
ems
float
uniform

Topic 73

cliff
fall
hope
accidentally
keen
spain
jump
cilla

Topic 74

feel
feeling
like
insomnia
asleep
sleep
stage
grrrr

Topic 75

blight
heights
cleveland
fight
kicks
theory
memphis
loan

Topic 76

plan
emergency
jacksonville
employee
band
memorial
response
vietnamese

Topic 77

game
bet
vanessa
blow
player
career
league
wow

Topic 78

sue
legionnaire
family
outbreak
legionnaires
affect
fatal
legio

Topic 79

india
train
express
derailment
madhya
pradesh
indian
derail

Topic 80

myanmar
flooding
flood
displace
million
monsoon
thousand
victims

Topic 81

rescue
animal
dog
shepherd
coastal
german
rescued
homeless

Topic 82

natural
disaster
sewing
saving
urgent
future
research
prepare

Topic 83

officer
exchange
suspect
wounded
richmond
shot
police
gunfire

Topic 84

wound
heal
pain
harm
self
inflict
puncture
tag

Topic 85

wild
forest
fires
fire
pray
wildfire
near
coast

Topic 86

ball
uribe
mlb
pitch
baseball
inning
locke
orchard

Topic 87

hazard
eden
ronaldo
season
maria
arsenal
compare
costa

Topic 88

drought
okanagan
spread
water
thought
conservation
activist
counties

Topic 89

sink
stone
slow
carry
curiosity
gander
versus
delete

Topic 90

helicopter
pakistani
ambulance
air
crash
fear
kill
northwest

Topic 91

datum
computer
hijacking
prebreak
hat
sound
send
black

Topic 92

kindle
book
thriller
amazon
scifi
suspense
romance
join

Topic 93

meltdown
friday
okay
currently
cat
yesterday
room
outcome

Topic 94

virgin
structural
failure
investigator
brake
crash
unlock
cause

Topic 95

seismic
intensity
earthquake
sismo
depth
maximum
okinawa
upgrade

Topic 96

fatality
rate
exclusive
vital
attraction
enforcement
statistic
robert

Topic 97

death
dead
die
certainty
deeply
irony
relive
thereof

Topic 98

zone
war
look
log
mama
clean
bedroom
turn

Topic 99

quiz
image
low
self
feel
engulf
sink
deluge

Topic 100

conclusively
wreckage
investigator
malaysia
confirm
family
furious
confirmation

Topic 101

subreddit
policy
effect
ban
horrible
reddit
content
quarantine

Topic 102

thunder
nba
hear
oklahoma
scare
unlike
soundtrack
peacefully

Topic 103

job
hire
services
nurse
opening
apply
emergency
health

Topic 104

lightning
reshape
thunder
thunderstorm
pic
science
distance
rock

Topic 105

lava
lamp
dragon
exit
breed
ina
spawn
quit

Topic 106

landing
hazardous
violent
weather
dramatic
issue
capture
plane

Topic 107

chemical
emergency
simulate
spill
unit
explosion
smell
crew

Topic 108

twister
vip
tickets
shania
wicked
click
experience
dance

Topic 109

turkish
pkk
suicide
troop
militant
detonate
bomber
old

Topic 110

militant
attack
post
terror
injure
police
suspect
tonight

Topic 111

burning
warcraft
limit
return
class
hahah
bal
cpu

Topic 112

trauma
kid
traumatise
kids
childhood
esteemed
hiv
tragic

Topic 113

blizzard
cotton
lizard
candy
cream
ice
butterfinger
asf

Topic 114

australia
bridge
ashes
collapse
england
ash
shock
australian

Topic 115

colour
shape
pile
likely
pay
business
rise
stand

Topic 116

calgary
activate
municipal
city
plan
emergency
harper
summer

Topic 117

disease
outbreak
legionnaires
edinburgh
legionnaire
deadly
york
death

Topic 118

wreck
nepal
tangle
tape
asia
natural
risk
disaster

Topic 119

gems
market
stock
rubble
china
crash
chinese
europe

Topic 120

handbag
leather
purse
shoulder
cross
womens
hobo
bag

Topic 121

traumatise
traumatised
typo
properly
spell
excuse
purpose
recap

Topic 122

expert
examine
debris
island
french
begin
france
reunion

Topic 123

ruin
awful
life
applaud
awkward
amend
forreal
thing

Topic 124

resistant
electronic
watch
couple
collins
detonation
joe
mido

Topic 125

windstorm
snowstorm
storm
snow
wear
rain
waves
fierce

Topic 126

apollo
brown
detonate
feat
grandeur
producer
proud
soundcloud

Topic 127

mudslide
gbbo
look
lady
fundraiser
iceland
carpet
triumph

Topic 128

cree
lamp
light
combo
spot
bar
fog
lead

Topic 129

pamela
temple
mount
christian
muslims
flag
israeli
wave

Topic 130

calgary
hailstorm
yyc
tornado
hail
customer
wicked
slam

Topic 131

mudslide
gbbo
cake
bake
rubber
tyre
paul
dorret

Topic 132

roosevelt
evacuation
order
lift
town
voluntary
lake
cabin

Topic 133

recount
rly
coach
horror
tragedy
live
water
train

Topic 134

abc
raze
late
northern
wildfire
california
home
news

Topic 135

hailstorm
boston
oak
hampshire
tree
winter
photography
snowstorm

Topic 136

jonathan
patience
hijack
plan
poll
mumbai
anxious
lady

Topic 137

edm
aftershock
dance
bass
remix
nowplaying
mix
buff

Topic 138

ancient
obliteration
order
god
society
awaken
righteous
scholars

Topic 139

threaten
islamic
hostage
egypt
state
group
isis
recent

Topic 140

multiple
fire
displace
downtown
evacuate
building
kca
township

Topic 141

governor
hijacker
bus
allow
school
california
weigh
local
Top hashtags
#news98
#hot43
#best41
#prebreak41
#hiroshima37
#islam27
#nowplaying27
#earthquake26
#gbbo21
#world20
#emmerdale19
#isis17
#jobs17
#hiring16
#job16
#terrorism16
#yyc16
#bbc15
#japan15
#nuclear15
Search keyword
ablaze50
accident50
aftershock50
airplane%20accident50
ambulance50
annihilated50
annihilation50
apocalypse50
armageddon50
army50
arson50
arsonist50
attack50
attacked50
avalanche50
bioterror50
bioterrorism50
blaze50
blazing50
bleeding50
blew%20up50
blight50
blizzard50
blood50
bloody50
About a real disaster?
  • Not Relevant6.2K (56.9%)
  • Relevant4.7K (43.0%)
  • Can't Decide16 (0.1%)

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
disaster-tweets
Authors
CrowdFlower
Year
2015
Source paper
Disasters on social media
License
CC BY 4.0 (Figure Eight 'Data for Everyone' library) (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
10,876
Nodes are
unknown
Edges are
unknown
Text corpus
tweet text
Languages
en
Tasks
Text classification (multi-class; relevant_label) inferred
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/jannesklaas/disasters-on-social-media link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-20, 3.4 MB across 3 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (10,876 rows), annotations (10,876 rows), x_kaggle_train (7,613 rows), x_kaggle_test (3,263 rows).
Structure
Labelled data, Text

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{crowdflower2015disastersons,
  title        = {Disasters on social media},
  author       = {CrowdFlower},
  year         = {2015},
  note         = {Data for Everyone library, added 2015-09-04},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.figure-eight.com/data-for-everyone/}}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

CrowdFlower (2015). Disasters on Social Media (Figure Eight; Kaggle Disaster Tweets) [Data set]. https://disaster-tweets.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

CrowdFlower. Disasters on Social Media (Figure Eight; Kaggle Disaster Tweets). 2015, disaster-tweets.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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